Country Overview
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a Central African nation with a population of approximately 100 million, faced a challenging 2024 characterised by political instability and health crises. Under authoritarian rule, the country held elections in late 2023–2024 and President Félix Tshisekedi, in power since 2019, secured another five-year term amid growing opposition and violence in the conflict-ridden Kivu region, partially controlled by M23 rebels. Health challenges, including an undiagnosed disease outbreak in Kwango Province and a national Mpox epidemic, highlighted systemic weaknesses in healthcare and human capital development. On the economic front, increased copper and cobalt production reinforced the mining sector’s critical role, contributing approximately 70% to GDP, alongside targeted private capital investments in telecommunications, solar energy, agriculture, and infrastructure. Sustained IMF funding is expected to alleviate public debt burdens, while government initiatives aim to address acute food insecurity and improve healthcare systems. Private investments are likely to